Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Tamed Shrews And Twelfth Nights The Role Of Women Essay Example For Students
Restrained Shrews And Twelfth Nights: The Role Of Women Essay In ShakespeareIt is interested to take note of the job of ladies in Shakespearean writing. Numerous criticshave assailed the female characters in his plays as two-dimensional and unrealisticportrayals of docile ladies. Others have affirmed that the jobs of ladies in hisplays were conspicuous for the time and culture that he lived in. That such contrastingviews could be held with respect to a similar theme is scholarly. It is just with closeexamination of his works that we can assume his plan in making characters thatinspire so much discussion. Two works, Taming of the Shrew, and Twelfth Night, champion especially well with respect to Shakespeares utilization of female characters. Afterexamining these two plays, one will see that Shakespeare, however adjusting tocontemporary mentalities of ladies, dodged them by making unflinching femalecharacters with a solid feeling of self. We will compose a custom exposition on Tamed Shrews And Twelfth Nights: The Role Of Women explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeares most renowned plays, and hasweathered very much into our cutting edge period with adjustments into mainstream TV arrangement such asMoonlighting. For all the lauds it has accumulated consistently, it is interested tonote that many have believed it to be one of his generally disputable in his treatment ofwomen. The subduing of Katherine has been fought as being unnecessarily barbarous bymany scholars and pundits of the cutting edge time. George Bernard Shaw himself squeezed for itsbanning during the nineteenth century (Peralta). The acquiescence of Katherine has been labeledas primitive, out of date, and for the most part belittling. The play fixates on her and her need ofsuitors. It builds up in the principal demonstration her irritable air and its repercussions on herfamily. It is just with the presentation of the clever Petruchio as her admirer, that one beginsto see an advancement in her character. Through a detailed act of humiliatingbehavior, Petruchio lowers her and before the finish of the play, she will teach other womenon the idea of being a decent and obedient spouse. In direct difference to Shrew, is Twelfth Night, whose primary female hero is byfar the most grounded character in the play. The principle character Viola, has been abandoned in aforeign land and embraces the personality of her sibling with the goal that she may live independentlywithout a spouse or gatekeeper. She fills in as a subject to a youthful, lovesick noblemannamed Orsino. All through the play she plays as a go-between for him to the lady heloves. Throughout her administration, she experiences passionate feelings for him. Just toward the end, does sherenounce her male character and pronounces her adoration for him. The two plays depict female characters reluctant to acknowledge the female job ofpassivity. Katherine defies this generalization by turning into a vixen, a violentlytempered and bellicose lady. Viola masks herself as a man for the greater part of the play inorder to safeguard her condition of through and through freedom. Katherine suffers censures, rebuking, andhumiliation throughout her picked resistance. Viola appreciates life and position as a man,and doesn't uncover who she is until the last scene of the play. Inquisitively enough, bothwomen deliberately acknowledge the jobs that society would force on them again at the closeof the plays. It is critical to note however, that they unreservedly continue these jobs, and thatthey do as such out of their own feeling of self. For every lady, it is an individual decision basedon their wants. On account of Katherine, she understands that respectability is as much a signatureof dignity as regard for other people, and she has a spouse whom she need demonstrate nothingto on the grounds that he as of now regards her. .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .postImageUrl , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:visited , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:active { border:0!important; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:active , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d 1d95f9acab242e .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Dangers of Bombs Essay For the situation of Viola, she is infatuated with the youngOrsino. Having discovered the man she would marry, the affectation of her maleidentity is not, at this point important, as she wants to be his significant other. Having seen the similitudes among Viola and Katherine, one should take noticethat they do have various conditions with respect to their conduct. The explanation forKatherines petulant disposition is never given in the play, however numerous executives haveinterpreted it as a demonstration to dishearten admirers, much like Hamlets pretended frenzy. Others have credited it to kin contention among Katherine and her sister Bianca. In any case,no clear basis is given to the crowd regarding the purpose behind Katherines conduct. It isenough to state that the activities of her dad and sister don't soothe the circumstance too. All through the entire of the play, her dad regards her as a product to be bargainedaway to whoever is eager to take her. Conceded that he doesnt see Bianca as anythingmore than a product too, yet he plainly favors her over Katherine as unspoiledmerchandise. Bianca has a fairly little task to carry out in the entire of things. She appears tobe the prototype youngster of value. Her absence of comprehension for her sister causesthem to squabble and results in Bianca taking the physical most exceedingly terrible of it, while Katherine isblamed for her pugnacious nature. The whole nearness of family in the play givesKatherine her inspiration and clarifies a significant part of the entire circumstance in the discourse. Balance this with the confined Viola. She is wrecked and has nobody to interface withat all. Her circumstance is verifiably comprehended by the Shakespearean crowd as being anawkward one for a young lady. Lacking anybody to accommodate her, she is constrained totake measures to secure herself and her home. The comprehended purpose behind her deceptionis to guarantee for herself, and it is obviously expressed by Viola toward the finish of Act I .Scene 3. Clearly, the two ladies are altogether different people. However they share thesame qualities that Shakespeare conferred onto huge numbers of his courageous women. Each isresolute and knows her own brain. In spite of the fact that society requests certain conduct from them,they each decided to embrace an alternate way to deny that conduct. Oneself is promotedover the open picture. However, each isn't loath to coming back to societys set up jobs ifit serves their necessities and needs. The whole idea of decision and through and through freedom, of whichShakespeare was so partial to, applies as similarly to his female characters as to hismasculine. It is this significant point which builds up the end thatShakespeare did for sure make sensible and important female characters.Sources Cited Peralta, T. The Taming of the Shrew. English 28: Shakespeares Plays. CerritosCollege. Norwalk, CA, Fall semester 1996.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Organizational Behaviour and Management Learning Institutions
Question: Talk about theOrganizational Behavior and ManagementforLearning Institutions. Answer: Anticipated An association can be characterized as an assortment of different people which may incorporate organizations or relationship with a specific objective and which has an association with outer encompassing (Douma et. al. (2013). They can be administrative, non-benefit, learning organizations, a cross breed which joins both open and private division among others. For associations be overseen adequately, a considered structure ought to be embraced and followed to go about as a rule at whatever point any movement is being done. Association structure clarifies how business forms are done, for example, how undertakings are assigned for the accomplishment of its objectives. It goes about as a mirror with which individuals see the association consequently the more grounded the structure, and the more confidence individuals have towards the association (Jacoides, 2007). Association structure decides its accomplishment as in an off-base structure can, for example, control orders depletion utilizing the accessible assets prompting disappointment of the procedure. Not all structures apply to all association, which means every one ought to choose the one which best suits its objectives. The primary type of association the board is through a practical structure. This is worried about the gathering of the representatives and the individual they report to. Every specialist should be allocated a boss who screens his works (Handy, 2005). With this impact, the firm can be gathered into different offices like the creation, human asset, advertising among others. Those in a similar division are then allocated an unrivaled who go about as the director with whom all are to answer to. This structure is generally appropriate for creation or assembling associations which have different divisions. Representatives having shared possibilities are gathered and can work self-sufficiently with the general administration utilizing cross-correspondence. The burden of this is singular specialists may have contrasts among them prompting broken correspondence and this may prevent developments and can lessen adaptability (Boundless, 2016). Another strategy for overseeing associations is through group the executives. Robbins Judge (2007) contends that in little associations, group building may characterize the entire association. Thereja (2007) propose that the group can both vertical and even, and the achievement of the association rely upon the aptitudes and totality of all the colleagues. With this respect, each representative is significant in his one of a kind way, and nobody can manage without the assistance of another. Regard is, along these lines, vital in this setting, and each laborer has the duty of performing to his best and consolidating others sees in his profession. Collaboration is beneficial as in the event that one is missing, for instance, others can undoubtedly fit in as they share their encounters every day. The system is another method of overseeing associations and is end up being the most financially savvy strategy as it empowers associations capacities to be improved and efficiently. With this technique, the executives along with the representatives facilitate with one another from any place they are utilizing electronic media (Amaral Uzzi, 2007). Correspondence stations like phone, messages are of incredible use when utilizing this type of the executives structure. You don't need to be truly present to play out your errands, however through video conferencing, for instance, you can disclose the procedures to be followed to the youngsters who at that point can utilize them underway. Reports can likewise be submitted by means of messages to the directors for appraisals. This technique can be applied to virtual associations like the Amazon.com which exist through system association fundamentally through the web (Anderson, 2007). The upside of this is however the association might be li ttle, it can in any case serve a huge market overall selling its item through the web. With the boundless space in the cloud, the association isn't stressed over the size as it can oblige however many individuals over the world as could be allowed. Genuine The Mental Health Foundation of Australia (Victoria) curtailed as (MHFA (V)) was established in 1930 and is one of the most seasoned mental association in the entire world. It is a national just as worldwide wellbeing development covering individuals going from people with mental confusion, experts, family members of the people with mental turmoil, different associations with same concerns and the overall population (MHFA (V), 2016). This association has been picked since all the necessary data can be acquired despite the fact that I am not a partner. The association doesn't offer individual guidance or advising via telephone. At the point when a client has an issue and channels them to the people dependable, the customer is alluded to different associations offering analysis and treatment. The customer can too beware of the MHFA (V) site for the accessible referral association. As an association working around the world, this is insufficient since a customer might be in question or may not be in a situation to arrive at the referral places. This can restrict a few customers from getting the necessary assistance at the ideal time. Utilizing the system culture or structure, the utilization of correspondence channels is to help decrease the measure of time to finish a procedure by expanding the reaction rate. MHFA (V) is hence not in accordance with the looked into societies. MHFA (V) goes about as both physical and virtual association. As indicated by Wang, Pauleen Chan (2013), a virtual association is unified with discrete and dissipated units which from workers to the entire business and as a rule need the use of data and correspondence advancements to work successfully. They typically work over the world. MHFA (V) has a fixed office in Victoria, Australia and it also works for all intents and purposes through its site. This implies they take care of anybody paying little heed to where you are coming from. For this, they have a call community line which works in 24-hour premise and an email address coordinated distinctly to the administrator. This is to guarantee the security and secrecy of the customers data. This culture is in accordance with the concurred culture which necessitates that the office be reached whenever from any place for a virtual business. MHFA (V) works in association with different associations including non-legislative association. A portion of these incorporate clinics, noble cause homes, and social help administrations among others. To perform productively with these numerous different elements and still meet its objectives, a group culture must be actualized. For the instance of MHFA (V), in any case, there are no, for example, a customer needs to contact the principle office first before being moved to different spots to find support. The email address accessible is likewise just diverted to the manager. As much as this assistance in looking after privacy, it additionally prevents brisk reaction perchance the administrator isn't in a situation to respond to customers concerns right away. A group is significant as it guarantees that more than one individual approaches one capacity thus in the event that one them can't respond, the other can react. Snappy just as proper criticism is significant as it guarantees co nsumer loyalty and gives them confidence to utilize the office once more. The association structure of MHFA (V) is planned in such a way, that all the heads report legitimately to the president. In the structure, the secretary, fortune and venture officials report straightforwardly to the president and just the other staff including the networks report to the task officials. As a major association, this can be tedious particularly with the president who will be compelled to go to such a large number of inconsequential errands. A practical structure is important for this sort of association since it manages different capacities. For example, an office for virtual or online assistance ought to be framed with the goal that individuals in that division is doled out ahead who will at that point direct their work to the president. This division diminishes outstanding burden and furthermore gives adequate time to perform assignments as there is more spotlight on only one territory. The individual liable for noting nearby calls ought not be the one noting global c alls. The practical hierarchical structure is required for MHFA (V). Contrasts From the appraisal of a perfect administration culture and that of the MHFA (V), various contrasts have been recognized. It is anyway not really fitting that every association fits in with the examined societies. Be that as it may, the distinctions may help think of proposals that may at long last assistance improve the general execution of the association. These distinctions have been distinguished and examined beneath. For a run of the mill association participating in different exercises, a useful structure is constantly received to guarantee the division of work among the staff. This structure necessitates that the business is partitioned into various divisions and each alloted ahead with whom all the laborers inside the office are to answer to. In MHFA (V), in any case, this isn't the situation despite the fact that it performs more than one undertaking. This distinction recommends that there are individuals who are exhausted contrasted with others and which may bring about unsatisfied client needs and lacking usage of assets, for this situation, human asset. Another distinction acknowledged is the connection to the group culture. A perfect administration culture necessitates that representatives inside an association fill in as a group to the degree that one can play out another people errands on the off chance that he is missing. It additionally advocates for shared abilities where laborers can share their thoughts on the most proficient method to complete explicit assignments and thus lead to advancements. On account of MHFA (V), cooperation isn't a lot of communicated. In it, one organization just gets questions and move customers to different elements for treatment. This is an obstacle to the individuals who may require prompt reaction and developments ar
Wednesday, August 12, 2020
NOOOOO!
NOOOOO! Ive found my excuse to write a new blog entry. Remember way back when, when I blogged about the new chairs that could possibly be installed in 10-250, MITs most popular lecture hall? If not, take a quick read and get acquainted with the various seating options. I picked up a copy of The Tech after work today. I was very excited to get my Tech because they only come out once a month during the summer. I perused it and saw an article entitled 10-250 Upgrades to Be Completed by Fall With New Seating, Audiovisual Equipment. Woo-hoo! An update! I quickly skimmed it, looking for any mention of chairs. Nothing on the front page. I then turned to page 18 where I saw the title Seats in Renovated 10-250 Will Be Wider, With Power Outlets for Each. Woo-hoo! Wider. . . and powerful, Im liking this! I read on, hoping for an indication as to which chair they picked. I read this paragraph: The purple seats will be replaced by maple-backed charcoal ones. While there will be fewer seats â" 425 instead of 450 â" they will be wider, at least 20 inches instead of 17 inches, said Bedrosian. To accommodate student laptop use, power outlets will be installed on the side of every seat, below each armrest. Maple-backed charcoal huh? I rushed to my computer to see if that was one of the chairs on my list, and if so, how I ranked it. I found it. NOOOOOO! WHY!? WHY WOULD YOU PICK THIS CHAIR!? I only gave it 2 stars!!! I thought that maybe my entry may have persuaded you to pick the red chair. It was a well written entry, right? I mean, it was written during 8.01L, but seriously, chair manufacturers commented on it, it had to be good. Why didnt you listen!? Of course, theres still hope. Maybe these arent the chairs they picked. Maybe they found other maple-backed charcoal seats. I doubt it, but we can hope. So, now, lets all mourn for the red chair, because it really would have been the best choice and it was unfairly ousted in favor of el sucko the black chair.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Jacksonville State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA
Jacksonville State University is a public university with an acceptance rate of 54%. Founded in 1883, Jacksonville State is located a little over an hour northeast of Birmingham, Alabama. The university has an 18-to-1 student / faculty ratio and 95 academic programs and concentrations. Programs in business, nursing, criminal justice, and education are among the most popular with undergraduates. Students can choose from numerous student organizations including an active fraternity and sorority system and the schools Marching Southerners marching band. On the athletic front, the Jacksonville State University Gamecocks compete in the NCAA Division Ià Ohio Valley Conference. Considering applying to Jacksonville State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Jacksonville State University had an acceptance rate of 54%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 54 students were admitted, making JSUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 6,033 Percent Admitted 54% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 33% SAT Scores and Requirements Jacksonville State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 1% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75% Percentile ERW 440 450 Math 470 480 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Jacksonville State Universitys admitted students fall within theà bottom 29% nationallyà on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to JSU scored between 440 and 450, while 25% scored below 440 and 25% scored above 450. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 470 and 480, while 25% scored below 470 and 25% scored above 480. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 930 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Jacksonville State University. Requirements Note that Jacksonville State University does not require the optional SAT writing section. JSU does not superscore SAT results; your highest composite SAT score will be considered.à ACT Scores and Requirements Jacksonville State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 89% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 27 Math 17 25 Composite 19 26 This admissions data tells us that most of Jacksonville State Universitys admitted students fall within theà bottom 46% nationallyà on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to JSU received a composite ACT score between 19 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 19. Requirements Note that Jacksonville State University does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered.à JSA does not require the optional ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Jacksonville State Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.53, and over 60% of incoming students had GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Jacksonville State University have primarily high B grades. Admissions Chances Jacksonville State University, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your grades and standardized test scores fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted.à The university does not require anà application essayà orà letters of recommendation. The minimum requirements for unconditional admission include an ACT composite score of 20 or above, an SAT combined score of 950 or above, and an average GPA of at least 2.0 on a 4.0 scale. The minimum scores for conditional admission include a composite ACT score of 18, an SAT combined score of 870, and an average GPA of at least 2.0 on a 4.0 scale. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. If You Like Jacksonville State University, You May Also Like These Schools Alabama State UniversitySamford UniversityAuburn UniversityGeorgia State University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Jacksonville State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Children Development 3-5 Years Free Essays
3 ââ¬â 5 YEARS PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Buttons/unbuttons own clothing, cut out simple shapes, draw a person with head, trunk and legs, walk on a line, aim and throw ball, hop on one foot, form letters; write own name, colour in pictures, completes 20-piece jigsaw, skip with a rope, run quickly and able to avoid obstacles, throw large ball to a partner and catch it. Run, jump, begin to climb ladders; can start to ride tricycles; try anything; is very active. INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT Understand concepts like grouping and matching, identify parts of a whole, draw, name, and briefly explain pictures, actively seek information. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Development 3-5 Years or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tell their full name and age, show awareness of past and present, play with words, mimicking and creating sounds, and make rhymes, point to and name many colors, understand order and process, draw a person with detail, learn both by observing and listening to adultsââ¬â¢ explanations. Begins to notice differences in the way men and women act. Imitate adults. Continue to learn through senses. Begin to see cause-and-effect relationships. Are curious and inquisitive. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Retell a story (but may confuse facts) Combine thoughts into one sentence Ask ââ¬Å"when? ââ¬Å", ââ¬Å"how? â⬠and ââ¬Å"why? â⬠questions. Use words like ââ¬Å"can,â⬠ââ¬Å"will,â⬠ââ¬Å"shall,â⬠ââ¬Å"should,â⬠and ââ¬Å"mightâ⬠. Combine thoughts into one sentence. Refer to causality by using ââ¬Å"becauseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"soâ⬠Follow three unrelated commands. Understand comparatives like loud, louder, loudest. Understand sequencing of events when clearly explained. Listen to a long story. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Seem sure of self. May not obey limits, tests rules, and often says no. Need freedom with limits. Self-assured, stable and well-adjusted. Like to be around mother and like to be at home. Like to follow rules. Like being given jobs to do. Can wait for their needs to be met, can feel secure when in a strange place away from their main carers, are less rebellious and use language rather then physical outbursts to express themselves. May have imaginary fears and anxieties. Project their own experiences onto dolls and toys. Show awareness of their own feelings and those of others, and talk about feeling. Similar essay: How Different Types of Transitions Can Affect Children How to cite Children Development 3-5 Years, Essay examples
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Executive Summary Essay Thesis Example For Students
Executive Summary Essay Thesis In our business world we have to provide quality atmosphere service to our customers. The purpose for this introduction is to explain how we treat our internal and external customers in order to provide satisfaction. The base of this executive summary will be on where we work at with our current employer or former. The information collected for this executive summary will be on my last employer. My former employer was Eppies Restaurant. Mainly this small business was in Madera California. Now that we addressed the company, we now can adopt quality principles in theory for my former employer Eppies Restaurant. As I stated in the past, Eppies Restaurant has been open for several years until they closed recently. Since Eppies Restaurant is a food service industry, I can tell you from experience, that it can be very stressful for employees. We as managers must understand that not just people from the community is our customers, but also our employees are too, and business partners, suppliers etc. For example, we have owners (managers), waitress, busboys, dishwashers, cooks; these were the employees who worked at Eppies Restaurant. Employers have always have choices about how they want their business run, but today managers must be more user friendly. Since business runs a cycle one company relieves on other companies services, this would be an external customer. Eppies Restaurant had many external customers. For example, we had M D services they deliver meat and other products. Then we had Rainbow and they deliver bread. We also had a Towel Service they would wash our towels that we use to clean the restaurant. And finally the soda industry and dishwasher industry that supplies their product to any fast food companies. They all provide a service. Eppies Restaurant would buy an extra order for their product and in return they would get a discount. Finally we have our customers who buy our foods. The fast food industry can be very busy especially mothers day. We get anger customers because foods are brought late. The service is bad and seating customers has a big affect on our service to the community. The lesson learned steps in. This also applies for internal employees who work to provide the quality service. With lesson-learned aspect, we must provide employer-employee relationship. From the employer point of view, we can ask ourselves, how do employees feel about their jobs? Do they have any say how work is performed? Again this applies on the employees during their job. I recommend to improve the employee service is to have meeting twice a month to discuss issues, problems to solve or train employees who needs extra help. By introducing a quality approach, the employer can over see how their business and employees can create the customer satisfaction. Words/ Pages : 488 / 24
Wednesday, March 25, 2020
Battle Of The Bulge Essays - Battle Of The Bulge, Adolf Hitler
Battle of the Bulge The Battle of the Bulge took place on December sixteenth 1944. The Germans mobilized the last chance they had to win the war. The Germans wanted to cut the American forces in to two parts this way the could easily be destroyed. Hitler felt this was his last to win Because his forces were being pushed back and soon they would run out of the resources the would need to win the war. Hitler was mobilizing a task force of 500,000 Germans solders. The allies were slowly pushing throng the Ardennes Forest on the Germany, Belgium Boarder, with a force of 600,000 American solders And 55,000 British solders. Hitler hoped to surprise the Allies of gard and quickly separate the army. The allies pushed through this are because they felt this was the least like place to set up a attack to assault the Allies. The Germans selected it because it was easy to hide troops in the hills. Hitler code-named this attack as the "wacht am Rhein" The Americans whit through the area in a thin line to give suppor t to the flank were the attack was expected. During the War Eisenhower and his staff felt this spot was the least likely to be attacked. The thought the Germans would not try any thing through the narrow passageway. The American Army was kept long and thin whit a reinforced left and right flakiness to make sure of any attacks that would come right up the middle. The Germans wanted to of the opposite of what the Americans wanted to do. As stated above the Allied troops were 'resting' and reforming; they consisted of General Simpson's 9th Army and General Hodges 1st US Army in the north and General Patton's 3rd Army to the south. The Ardennes was held by General Middleton who had the 8th US Army Corps, 106th and 26th Infantry Divisions and 4th and 9th Armoured Divisions. "In late 1944 Germany was clearly losing the war. The Russian Red Army was steadily closing in on the Eastern front while German cities were being devastated by intense American bombing. The Italian peninsula had been captured and liberated, and the Allied armies were advancing rapidly through France and the Low Countries. Hitler knew the end was near if something couldn't be done to slow the Allied advance. He soon came up with a plan to do this." (David Sargent).This shows how Hitler has to come up with a brilliant game plain to win the war. The object of the German offensive was to push through the Belgian Ardennes, cross the Meuse, retake Antwerp and its harbour facilities, thrust to the north and reach the sea. This would cut off the Allied troops in Holland and Belgium, making it impossible for them to withdraw. The success of the operation depended on three important parts, the speed of the initial breakthrough, the seizure of Allied fuel supplies and communications centres be tween St.Vith and Bastogne, and the widening of the breach in the Allied lines to allow German troops to pour into Belgium. There would be three armies the 15th Army in the North, 7th Army in the South and the main push by Sepp Dietrich's 6th and von Manteuffel's 7th Panzer Divisions in the center! Specially trained German soldiers who spoke English fluently were infiltrated behind the Allied lines wearing American uniforms with orders to disrupt the deployment of Allied units and prepare the way for the German advance.The crucial problem for the German was their lack of fuel and the whole 'adventure' depended on their initial thrust capturing the allied supplies. Whit out a supply of fuel they where siting ducks if they ever ran out. Hitler's last attack had to work or he would be defeated. The plan was to march 85 miles from Southern Belgium to Luxembourg and attack the allies by surprise. He would attack during the Christmas season in the Ardennes Forest, an area where there were only a few allied shoulders. The invasion was designed to split the American and British armies in half. However it did not succeed. The German armies caught the allies by surprise. They had some success in the beginning and
Friday, March 6, 2020
Citizenship to the united states of america essays
Citizenship to the united states of america essays There are two ways to become a citizen. The two ways are by birth and through naturalization. Birth because of Jus Soli, those who are born in the United States are US citizens and those who are born to US citizens as well. If you were born in the United States: Including, in most cases, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, you are an American citizen at birth (unless you were born to a foreign diplomat). Your birth certificate is proof of your citizenship. If you were born abroad to TWO U.S. citizens: And at least one of your parents lived in the United States at some point in his or her life, then in most cases you are a U.S. citizen. If you were born abroad to ONE U.S. citizen: In most cases, you are a U.S. citizen if ALL of the following are true: one of your parents was a U.S. citizen when you were born; your citizen parent lived at least 5 years in the United States before you were born; and at least 2 of these 5 years in the United States were after your citizen parents 14th birthday. Your record of birth abroad, if registered with a U.S. consulate or embassy, is proof of your citizenship. You may also apply for a passport to have your citizenship recognized. If you need additional proof of your citizenship, you may file an Application for Certificate of Citizenship with USCIS to get a Certificate of Citizenship. Call the USCIS Forms Line at 1-800-870-3676 to request a Form N-600, or download the form from the internet at http://uscis.gov. Naturalization If naturalization is to confer the rights of a national on and to admit to citizenship, then how might one become a naturalized citizen? If you are not a U.S. citizen by birth or did not acquire U.S. citizenship automatically after birth, you may still be eligible to become a citizen through the normal naturalization process. People who are 18 years and older use the Application for Naturalization (Form N-400) to become...
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Advantages and Disadvantages of International Economic Institutions Research Paper
Advantages and Disadvantages of International Economic Institutions - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that global economic institutions aim to understand the dilemmas and opportunities faced by several economies of the world. Through their formal chain of command system and global applicability, these institutions facilitate economic actions that are aimed to achieve progress and development. Some of the key institutions in the world are WTO, IMF and World Bankà (Mole) There are many economic institutions in the world. According to EDIRC there are currently 12,542 institutions in 231 countries and territories mentioned. Many of these economic institutions came into existence after the world war. They were basically founded to promote economic cooperation between countries and help in the recovery of world economy from a downturn. The present World trade Organization (WTO) was General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade before 1995. According to the official website of WTO it has 153 members and is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Its aims inclu de removing barriers to international trade, keeping an eye on global economic policy, providing a platform for negotiating and resolving conflicts, reviewing the national trade policies, helping developing countries by providing loans and finally conducting economic research. Now letââ¬â¢s shift focus from WTO to the famous international Monetary Fund (IMF) which was also created after World War 2 in the year 1946. According to the official website of IMF It has 185 members and is located in Washington DC.... The new global body would make sure that exchange rates remained stable and it gave confidence to its member countries to finish exchange limitations that prevented trade. The World Bank is another instance of an institution that was made to act as a global connector of knowledge, learning and modernization for poverty elimination. It links together practitioners and institutions to assist them in locating suitable answers to their development challenges. With an emphasis on the "how" of modification WB connects knowledge from around the world and causes modernization to rise. The WBââ¬â¢s aim is to be enable connection of knowledge, learning and innovation for poverty reduction. Practitioners and institutions are connected to facilitate suitable solution to developmental challenges. The focus is on how to reform, and the methodology involves linking up knowledge from around the world and scaling innovation. WBIââ¬â¢s dream is to encourage change negotiators and provide them wi th suitable instruments enable development. The WBI has always sought to invest in a row of nontechnical methods that match technical answers to development problems. WBIââ¬â¢s part is to act as a booster for development. By enabling universal reach of innovative technology, they are making instruments, approaches, and online platforms to help in opening and working together on the development process between governments and nations.WBI assists in partnerships and information sharing between policy makers and practitioners. It has made a devoted team that has its centre of attention on South-to-South performer exchanges and participates in a joint venture and outreach function in increasing the eminence of SSKE through
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Lake Havasu Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Lake Havasu - Assignment Example Boating and fishing form an inherent part of Lake Havasu as most people go there in order to catch bass fish, however it is said that a large number of these fish died due to the construction of the dam and their movements along the water body. Despite this, some 3.5 million people visit Lake Havasu a year for not only its floral beauty but also the fauna in the form of fish. The waters are very clear and provide for great amount of fun while fishing and scouring for basses especially with other friends and family members. Small boats may be hired by people for the purpose of carrying out the activity privately, or people may even make groups with others and venture into the waters in larger ships. The world famous London bridge has been constructed on Lake Havasu as well which proved to be one of the main tourist attractions. The bridge is beautifully constructed with a number of arches for ships and boats to sail through. During the time of our visit, a number of fishing tournament s were also underway on the waters, making the atmosphere even more exciting. Most people were quite amazed at the sight of the splendour of the lake, not imagining it to be as wondrous as it actually was. The waters at Lake Havasu are crystal blue and the weather is quite breezy and nice all year round as well. The environment is very serene and calm and had a very cooling and positive effect on everyone present there. There are a number of activities that one can take up and do in this portion of Arizona, including outdoor excursions, planning camping trips, biking or hiking, doing a jeep tour of the entire area. Most people are also attracted by hot air balloon rides over the damn and Lake which are even more overwhelming than looking at the fresh waters of the water body from afar or the from the London Bridge. A large number of water sports including scuba diving, as well as aero sports like parasailing and sky diving are some of the other main attractions that have slowly come up in order to attract more tourism to this beautiful area. Most people are not aware about the awe inspiring view of Lake Havasu and thus have not ventured out, however once there; the impact of the cleanliness and purity within the environment and atmosphere that surrounds the entire place is enough to get the better of everyone. In modern culture, Lake Havasu is quite connected to the American roots. The London Bridge on Lake Havasu was purchased by an American entrepreneur by the name of Robert Paxton McCulloch, who literally founded the city of Lake Havasu and moved the bridge there in the 20th century. Thus, in actuality, the entire city around Lake Havasu that has begun to develop over the last few decades is because of the brainchild of this very entrepreneur and his big American dream of providing a pleasing scenic view to other people around the country. In the year 2007, this area around Havasu was also one of the top hundred places to live in, if one were residing in Am erica. This is because of the kind of beauty the place possesses, and in comparison, no other region has the kind of varied climate like it does. The Lake Havasu City is almost arid with a breezy spell throughout the year, setting it apart from the dam and lake area which is full of a chill in the air around it. On travelling around the city, most people enjoyed the climate and surroundings thoroughly because it is a kind of place almost all kinds of people can enjoy. Mostly, it is filled by
Monday, January 27, 2020
The Role Of Pleasure In The Happy Life
The Role Of Pleasure In The Happy Life Choose two philosophers covered so far and use their work to discuss the role of pleasure in the happy life.à I choose to pick Epicurus as one of the philosophers to be discussed because he is one of the most important figures in philosophy to be discussing on the topic of pleasure, it is interesting to discover just which category does Epicurus belong to. Was he just an ethical hedonist? Asserting merely that human actions ultimate purpose is to bring us happiness and that should be the only purpose or goal we serve or to achieve while adhering to doing good in the process .Or is he something else, something more profound? Epicurus is without a doubt, a hedonist, however he is somewhat of a different kind of hedonist, he draws a distinction between intense physical pleasure, and he also states that if one engages in intense physical debauchery too much, its going to end up hurting you. Epicurus promotes the idea of ataraxic that is: having the peace of mind, free from stress or turmoil, he proposes that physical indulgences in eating ,drinking, or sex orgies, can bring more negative consequences than pleasure, but mental pleasures, like listening to music, discussing philosophy with your friends etc, can last for as long as you want to with no negative consequences.For Epicurus, mental pleasure carries a greater pleasure and value than physical pleasure, he also further classifies active pleasure and passive pleasure. For example, you want to eat because you are hungry or drink because you are thirsty and then the passive pleasure, such as freedom from anxiety and pain. Epicurus thought passive pleasur e was more important than indulging in active pleasure, for example, a true epicurean delight would not be having an orgy, but instead researching scientific questions, perhaps. Epicurus concept of pleasure was twofold: in the opinion of researchers, Epicurus distinguished two kinds of pleasure- a static pleasure or a pleasure in a state of rest and a kinetic pleasure or a pleasure in motionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦an Epicurean by the name of Lucius Torquatus, gives a definition of two different kinds of pleasure, one of which suavitate aliqua naturam ipsam movet et iucundi-tate quadam percipitur sensibus, thus being a pleasure in motion, while the other, static pleasure, percipitur omni dolore detracto. Here Torquatus draws a distinction between two different states to either of which, in his opinion, the notion of pleasure can be applied firstly, a state presupposing active stimulation of pleasant sensations and secondly, a state negatively defined as the absence of pain and suffering. Epicurus referred to as kinetic those pleasures which accompany the process of satisfying ones desires and regarded as static pleasure the state experienced when the desires are sati sfied. In another place he gives a quotation from Epicurus about pleasures accompanying gustatory, auditory and visual sensations, and this time he regards these pleasures as pleasures in motion, speaking now about physical motions in the sensory organs. Besides, the traditional interpretation of kinetic pleasure contradicts Epicurus idea that it is impossible simultaneously to experience pleasure and pain; for example, if a man is feeling pleasure while satisfying his hunger, then, apparently, at the same moment pleasure has to be accompanied by pain from hunger that has not yet been fully satisfied. (Nikolsky, 2001) Epicurus believed we can all find a way to be happy, the problem is simply we are looking at the wrong place, unlike many philosophers, Epicurus idea of happiness actually sounds rather fun, he didnt think we should feel guilty about wanting to feel a pleasurable and enjoyable life, we seem to be thinking the key to happiness is really pretty easy, that is having a lot of money. But before we reach for our wallets, Epicurus wants us to stop and think.Epicurus was committed to a life of happiness, he likes sex, laughter and beauty but he points out that happiness is rather a tricky issue and a philosopher might help you find it than a credit card ever could. Epicurus was in favor of pleasure at all, short of many of his many Greek contemporaries, his philosophy became synonymous with a luxurious eating lifestyle. Epicurus said that pleasure was the most important thing in life, but if we analyze Epicurus we actually found that he lived simple, far from a luxurious life, having survived on breads and plain water as a way of life, Epicurus thought we dont really know what we need and so forth prey forth to many substitute desires, such as spending lavishly on a shopping spree. But often according to Epicurus, the key to pleasure comes pretty cheap, the first one is friendship, he stated that friendship is a major source of happiness, but in order to achieve that, one needs to live with his friends at all times, the second thing Epicurus thought we need is freedom, Epicurus left Athens with his friends and started a commune, according to Epicurus, we must free ourselves from the prison from everyday life politics, their lives were simple, but at least they enjoyed their freedom in their self-sufficient ways. The last ingredient is an analyzed life by which he meant a life in which we take time off to reflect on our worries, to analyze what was troubling us, our anxieties can be diminished if we give us time to think things through, and to do that ,we need to take a step back from the noisy commercial world. According to Epicurus, as long as you have enough money to sustain the basic sustenance, that is more than enough to have pleasure in a happy life, Epicurus states that even bread and water can confer the highest possible pleasure when they are brought to hungry lips. Obviously, Epicurus means by this the state of satiety, but he does not in any way separate it from pleasure from eating and drinking that leads to this state.( Nikolsky, 2001) so if we are so easily satisfied, why arent we happy? The answer is seductions in which our goal to become happy and live a pleasurable life become influenced. When we are quickly lured by bright lights and fancy clothing, our desires are subconsciously detoured in our search for pleasure. Thus, the Epicurean view of the physical nature of pleasure as a whole varies little from that of other philosophers: in Epicurus opinion, pleasure is experienced when the atoms of a human body, acted upon by a certain force, find themselves in their proper places, i.e.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦when the organism attains its natural state under the effect of some influence. Epicurus links pleasure not only with the process but also with the result of restoration, i.e. with the natural state which the organism attains. (Nikolsky, 2001) Next, I would like to refer to a famous philosopher by the name of Aristotle as my second candidate. For Aristotle however, the idea of pleasure and happiness comes from what is considered favorable, what is considered as good. The concept of virtue comes into place here, and we must have these virtues in order to achieve eudaimonia which is the Greek word of happiness .For Aristotle, a prime criterion to living a happy or pleasurable life is to find out what are the ultimate goal or purpose, and thus the way to be happy. Aristotle proposes 3 points, it has to be self-sufficient, it has to be a final goal and it has to be attainable. In this case, one has to develop the virtues in order to achieve a happy life, virtues are themselves the means to an end. Aristotle clearly distinguishes himself from the hedonists when he claims that there is no such thing as undifferentiated pleasure. Pleasure cannot serve as the final goal of our actions because pleasure is not one thing, i.e., the word pleasure as applied to specific instances of pleasure is not univocal. Pleasures differ in nature just as the activities which they accompany differ in nature. The pleasure which we take in eating is simply the same kind of thing as the pleasure which we take in thinking. They are simply different kinds of pleasures and as such it seems that there can be no comparison between them as pleasures. Yet Aristotle clearly believes that such a comparison between different pleasures is possible. He speaks of contemplation as being the most pleasurable activity. But if Aristotles critique of hedonism rules out the possibility of saying that contemplation brings with it a greater amount of pleasure than does eating ( since these pleasures differ qualitatively a nd not quantitatively), what can he mean by saying that contemplation is the most pleasurable activity? (Gonzalez, 1991) According to Aristotle, our ultimate goal is happiness, that is our telos, and happiness is in itself the ultimate good, the ultimate thing we should strive for. In book 1 of Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle, he states that while happiness is self-sufficient in itself, there is varying degrees of happiness, if we indulge our senses in sensual pleasure, that is considered superficial and on the same level as animals, it is important to consider happiness as not as one brief moment but rather as a whole integral lifelong process. On a side note, Aristotle regards happiness as an activity rather as a state, in order to be happy and live well, one need to have the right virtues to incline towards a certain disposition, a certain lifestyle. In chapter 4 of book 10 Aristotle describes what constitutes a sensation which is most perfect or complete and therefore most pleasurable: there is a corresponding pleasure for every sensation and similarly for thought and contemplation: the most pleasurable activity will be the most complete and the most complete will be the one which takes place between a well-disposed subject and the best of those objects which are proper to it.Pleasure completes the activityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦The activity of sensation will be most complete when its subjective and objective conditions are the best possible. It is important to recognize that the superlative here implies the possibility of degrees in the completeness and pleasure of an activity. Aristotle is not claiming that an activity can be complete and pleasurable only if it satisfies certain conditions; he is instead claiming that these conditions must be satisfied in order for the activity to be most complete and most pleasurable. (Gonzalez, 199 1) For Aristotle, The question traces back to why we want to be happy, why we want to be virtuous? Why is happiness the ultimate telos? To illustrate, we spend our money on things which we fancy to get pleasure, it all boils down that all our daily activities focus on one and only one purpose, that is to be happy .But happiness itself is a rather intriguing and complex concept, and Aristotle states only through exercising our rational soul, through a life of contemplation as our activity, can happiness be found, and that is what distinguishes us from the animals. In Book 10 of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle further goes into depth why he thinks contemplation is the ultimate rational answer to pleasure and happiness. The way Aristotle sees things is different, for example, when you encounter an object or entity, would you consider it in aspect of its purpose, or its functions or the process that the object undergoes? Aristotle views everything as telos, he believes everything serve some kind of telos or purpose, he thinks the telos of a plant is to keep growing from the intake of nutrition, the telos of life, so what distinguishes us from plants and animals is in our ultimate telos to contemplate and behave accordingly, to employ the rational faculty of the soul, and this in turn consists of the study of modern day philosophy, as an example. The pleasures involved in the activities are more proper to them than the desires; for the latter are separated both in time and in nature, while the former are close to the activities, and so hard to distinguish from them that it admits of dispute whether the activity is not the same as pleasure. (Manser ,1960)
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Marketing and Deli Depot Essay
1. Executive Summary A. Major findings We have using quantitative and qualitative methods, doing descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing research for Deli Depot. In this time, weââ¬â¢ve 200 Deli Depot customers to doing the questionnaire. In the questionnaire design, weââ¬â¢ve doing 18 hypothesis testing. Combine with questionnaire and other research result, we have finding the following problems. What factors are the customer would consider to buying food and beverage in Deli Depot chain of fast food restaurant? The research result had reflecting that the competent employees, fast service and excellent food quality factors they would be consider. The customer percentages are 28.5% (competent employees), 24% (fast service) and 46.5% (excellent food quality). How about customers think the Deli Depot performance? In the questionnaire design, x1-4 are about Deli Depot friendly employees, competitive prices, excellent food quality. X8-9 are asking customer recommend and satisfied. In the questionnaire, customers must to answer their suitable marks. X1-4 scale are 1-10, x8-9 scale are 1-7. Research result had reflecting that many customers are circle in the middle marks. 22.5% customers are circle 4 in x1(friendly employees), 31% customers are circle 3 in x2(competitive price), 31.5% customers are circle 4 in x4(excellent food quality), 27% customer are circle 4(scale1-7) in x8(recommend) and 26% customers are circle 4(scale1-7) in x9(satisfied) but there have eleven error (missing data). However, customers are most disagree is about Deli Depot in wide variety of food. 24.5% customers are circle 2(scale 1-10)in x5(wide variety of food). Besides, 46.5% customers are answer 6(scale1-6, 6 is most important) in x15(excellent food quality) and not important is x14(competent employees), 5% customers are answer 6 (scale 1-6, 6 is most important) in x14(competent employees). Overall, customers think Deli Depot chain of fast food restaurant can satisfied their needs, and employees have provide friendly, excellent food quality and service for them. But Deli Depot should provide more new food and choice for customers to choose and need continue to providing excellent food quality for customers because customers are emphasis on their choice, service and food quality, they expected they have more food choice in Deli Depot. B.) Major recommendations We should remember that human resource is important and rare resource In hospitality industry so we must emphasis employeeââ¬â¢s needs and wants. Helped them work-life balance and developed training program for them. Besides, Deli Depot need continue to doing retail store assessment (RQA) and Quality control(QA) for maintain their restaurant good environment, service and food quality. Secondly, Deli Depot can try to change the new logo and uniform, let customers feeling fresh. The new uniform design for employees can let customers feel more friendly because Deli Depotââ¬â¢s new uniform will using fresh color, such as red, pink, orange, yellow. Excluding the store manager and management, otherââ¬â¢s employee no need to have a tie because new employees image are give the relax, fresh, friendly and happy for the customer. Third, customer are concern their choice on menu. Deli Depot can developed diversity of their product. Beside of set, Deli Depot may provide more soup, main course, dessert and drink for customer. Deli Depot may develop Chinese, Western, Japanese, Korean, East Asia, France and Europe food and beverage in their breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner menu. However, Deli Depot should try to doing new promotion in every month/season. Such as provide Chinese, British, France breakfast; Western braked rice, Chinese fried rice, East Asia noodles and Korean snacks at lunch time; Japanese, East Asia, France and Europe dishes and snacks at afternoon tea time; Combine with different country dishes, soup, dessert and drink at dinner. Thirdly, Deli Depot may provide A menu (Cheaper menu and more choice) in Monday to Thursday, B menu (Deluxe menu and less choice) in Friday dinner, Saturday, Sunday and Public holiday. Moreover, Deli Depot may plus their new promotion with their basic menu. Such as customer may selecting their lunch set in A menu, cashier may promote restaurant new promotion in special promotion menu and up-sell the soup, upgrade to soup with puff, special drink and deluxe dessert (such as Molten Chocolate Cake with Ice-cream). Given more choice for customers, let they can select more food and drinks and increasing restaurant sales. 2. Introduction A. Background (of the case) The background information of Deli Depot expose that it is a chain of fast food restaurants that position itself as ââ¬Å"quality home-style foodâ⬠. The restaurant locations are: two in the CBD and five in major shopping centers. The trade include breakfastã⬠lunch and evening , but the different location to target various customers to implementing effective trade strategies. Dependent on the latest sales and profit figures for the 2009 , the data of Annual Financial Performance and Quarterly Financial Performance 2008-09 indicated that it has a downward trend and it is performing poorly. The CEO is pointing the marketing expenses had risen over the past five years from $400,000 in 2004 to $1m in 2009 , and a series of elements lead to the CEO has tabled the notion of closing the newest outlet. The CMO think that the negatively affect the entire network. Whilst the CEO agreed with her comment he explained that unless the figures can be reversed the Board will demand the outletââ¬â¢s closure, no matter what her arguments are. He instructed her to commission market research to uncover the publicââ¬â¢s opinion on Deli Depot and demonstrate that the outlet has a future. B. Purpose (of this report) The purpose of this report is to uncover the publicââ¬â¢s opinion on Deli Depot , Deli Depot will to improve quality of every aspect dependent on the marketing research report and expect the Deli Depotââ¬â¢s newest outlet can continue operation. C. Format (of this report) About the format of this report that, our group members have followed the requirements of our task to write this business report. Firstly, the executive summary, it including two key aspect to represent that what is our reportââ¬â¢s major findings and major recommendations. Secondly, to wrote an introduction of this report, it including three aspects. First aspect is to describe that what is the background of the case, second aspect is to identify the purpose of this report and third aspect is to establish the format of this report. Thirdly, this report is a marketing research report, so we have made deeper marketing analysis, the market analysis have two aspects to conduct. A part is a strategic marketing analysis, it can be divided financial performance and the marketing program, B part is a customer analysis that is based on descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Fourthly, marketing response include recommended strategies and recommendation for cover aspects of the marketing research plan. Fifthly, itââ¬â¢s appendices of report. 3. Marketing Analysis A. Strategic marketing analysis According to the financial performance, Marketing expenses have risen over the past five years from $400,000 in 2004 to $1m in 2009. But the Net Profit has Continues to decline, from $400,000 in 2005 to $100,000 in 2009. This reflected that Deli Depot have not done enough in market and lack of a comprehensive marketing strategy to meet their targeted customerââ¬â¢s needs. Because in the marketing program, they only focus on how to promote their product to customers but ignored an important feature of the guests, fresh. Many customers like to try new thing and they hope can be more choice and expect have a surprise for them. In addition, they donââ¬â¢t have a Loyalty program to detain regular customers. It is related to establishing a good relationship with customers. In marketing strategy, first, Deli Depot must to create of new foods on a regular basis to attract customers and to increase their fresh. And then introduction of different types of food such as fried food, desserts and health food for customers to choose. Second, they must develop a loyalty program in order to increase the loyalty, such as point plan, offered a free gift or coupon to customers when they reach a certain fraction. They also can introduce Lunch special discount and package to boost customer numbers. In the other areas, use some of the more brightly colored such as yellow, cyan, orange to re-modified and creates a happy and comfortable atmosphere to customers. B1. Descriptive statistics In the questionnaire design, X1-6 are about Deli Depot performance includes friendly employees, competitive prices, excellent food quality, fast service. X8-9 are about customer recommend and satisfied. In the questionnaire, customers have to answer their suitable marks. X1-6 scales are 1-10, X8-9 scale are 1-7. It would describe the results in three dimensions satisfied, normal and dissatisfied. According to the statistical analysis reflects that 28.5% customers are circle 7 in X3 (competent employees). The research result reflects that Customers are most satisfied with the competency of staff and think that employees can meet their general needs. 22.5% customers are circle 4 in X1 (friendly employees), 31.5% customers are circle 4.30 in x4 (excellent food quality), 24% customers are circle 6 in X6 (fast service), 27% customer are circle 4(scale1-7) in x8(recommend) and 26% customers are circle 4(scale1-7) in x9(satisfied) but there is eleven errors. In these results had reflecting that many customers are circle in the middle marks and it is represent that they tend to medium for the performance of Deli Depot. However, customers are most dissatisfaction is about Deli Depot in competitive price and wide variety of food, had 31% customers are circle 3 in x2(competitive price) and 24.5% customers are circle 2(scale 1-10) in x5(wide variety of food). These results point out that the product prices are set too high for many customers. About wide variety of food, too few types of food in the restaurant and make them feel bored as well as to lack of novelty in the result. Many customers believe that excellent food quality is the most important factor when they selecting a fast food-restaurant to eat at. 46.5% customers are answer 6(scale1-6, 6 is most important) in x15(excellent food quality). From the result, we can see that customers focus on qualitative for a restaurant because it is related to their confident and loyalty. On the contrary, they think that the least important factor is competent employees in research result, 5% customers are answer 6 (scale 1-6, 6 is most important) in x14(competent employees). B2. Hypothesis testing In hypothesis question x1-18, we discover there is a significant relationship with variables between x4(Excellent Food Quality, scales are 1-10) and X15(Excellent Food Quality, scale1-6, 6 is most important). In the result, customers consider that the quality of food is the most important, the average scores up to 5.16. But customers for the evaluation of the quality of food in Deli Depot average scores are 4.30. These reflect that customers are respect for the qualitative of food and the Deli Depot had not reached customers expect the criterion and influence customer the desire of customers to patronize. Besides, there are a certain relationships between the quality of food and recommend. As a restaurant provides a high quality of product to customers, this is not only bringing a good experience to customers and also establishing the confidence for the restaurant. They will recommend it to people around when the restaurant obtain their trust. In the reason, customers will recommend it to others is dependents on the quality. In hypothesis question x8(scale1-7, 7 is definitely recommend) about the possibility of recommend Deli Depot to a friend of the average scores are 4.32 and the quality of food is tend to low. This means that the quality of food is low and unable to obtain their confidence and enable to affect the desire they have recommended to others. 4. Marketing Response Conclusion From the research, we can see customers mostly focus on the degree of employeesââ¬â¢ attitude in service, the prices, and the food quality and the level of variety food but not the place or the environment of the restaurant. In customersââ¬â¢ point of view, Deli Depot got the competent and friendly employees which can provide food in a proper time period kindly, and excellent food quality. Also, it got competitive prices in the Food and Beverages Industry. Although the Deli Depot customers are satisfied about the employees, prices and the food quality, they are dissatisfied about the food variety in Deli Depot. They think that it only offer a few choice for them choosing the food from the menu. Recommendation As the result of customers, Deli Depot got the competent and friendly employees, excellent food quality which can provide food in a proper time period kindly and competitive prices which is acceptable. So that, Deli Depot should retain the existing employees, also maintain the style and culture of serving customers. Besides, Deli Depot need continue to doing retail store assessment (RQA) and Quality control (QA) for maintain their restaurant good environment, service and food quality. The reason of doing all of these is to satisfied Deli Depot customersââ¬â¢ needs and attracting more customers spend in Deli Depot. However, as Deli Depot is also concerned about the level of variety food and dissatisfied Deli Depot current menu, we think that Deli Depot can just allocate its resources on creating several kinds of food for the customers. For examples, it may add more special dishes driven from Asian, such as Indian, Chinese, Thailand, Korean and etc. These special variety of food can bring new perceive to the Deli Depot customers. Moreover, for increasing the level of variety of food within Deli Depot, we suggest that it provide some festival promotion food and environment for the customers. It probably could include some countries oriented festival, like Chinese New Year. During the festival month, it can provide some gifts, more food or only change the name of existing food related to the festival. Such as, Deli Depot distribute to each customers a red packet and free trial of Steamed Turnip Cake for each table, and also make all the dishes name in some meaningful explanations to make the customers feeling fresh and special between having meal in Deli Depot and other fast food restaurant. On the other hand, if Deli Depot really wants to change the image from stable and common food is providing to stylish and variety food providing fast food restaurant. They should try to change the logo and uniform, especially the color of both in order to make the customers feel fresh and changeable. The new uniform could use bright color, such as red, pink, and orange so that it can attract the focus of the customers and make them feel warm from the Deli Depot employees. Of course, the key men like the store manager donââ¬â¢t need to do so. All of these approach are focus on changing the concept and perception of customers for Deli Depot. However, Deli Depot should maintain its advantages from other restaurant as a priority, such as keeping the excellent food quality, retain the existing employees in order to keep the competent and friendly employees, also maintain the style and culture of serving customers which provide food in a proper time period kindly, so are the competitive prices.
Friday, January 10, 2020
The United States Supreme Court and Public Opinion
The United States Supreme Court is a unique American institution. It is unique because, unlike the individuals serving in the executive and the legislative branches of government, the nine justices serving at the highest level of the United States Supreme Court are insulated in significant ways from the public they are sworn to serve. Most significantly, the justices are provided lifetime terms following nomination and confirmation. Unlike presidents or members of Congress, for example, the justices do not have to endure initial public elections or prepare for reelection campaigns.In effect, in many ways, the members of the United States Supreme Court are insulated from the public that they serve in extraordinary and unique ways. This very insulation, in turn, has generated fierce debates among legal scholars, political scholars, and historians regarding the proper characterization of the relationship between the United States Supreme Court and public opinion and the consequences of different characterizations.This essay will argue that the justices of the United States Supreme Court are not nearly as isolated as conventional wisdom and scholarship too frequently assume, that public opinion affects the justices in a myriad of deeply significant ways, and that adopting a majoritarian model better explains the United States Supreme Court as well as better serving important public policy objectives.In order to support the argument that majoritarian framework is the preferable model, this essay will explain why analytical frameworks are especially important in this context, the consequences of the different approaches, and why a majoritarian approach is the better framework for analyzing and discussing the relationship between the United States Supreme Court and public opinion. B. Why Analytical Frameworks MatterThis debate is particularly important because these justices, serving for life terms, are elevated to the United States Supreme Court as a result of politi cal decisions rather than intellectual merit or the possession of a neutrally objective judicial philosophy. Indeed, it is commonly agreed by scholars that Judges and scholars perpetuate the myth of merit. The reality, however, is that every appointment is political.Merit competes with other political considerations, like personal and ideological compatibility, with the forces of support or opposition in Congress and the White House, and with demands for representative appointments on the bases of geography, religion, race, gender, and ethnicity. (O'Brien 33) It is this political connection that makes the relationship between the United States Supreme Court and the American citizenry such an important issue.This is because certain assumptions may encourage special interests to pursue political appointments to the Supreme Court in an effort to circumvent public opinion. For those whom subscribe to the countermajoritarian school of thought, which holds that the Supreme Court is largel y immune to public opinion and hardly influenced by public opinion, the belief is that once a nominated justice is confirmed that he or she will be able to issue rulings unhindered by the pressures of public opinion (Davis 4).As a result, this approach encourages deeply political appointments because there is a belief that minority interests can be advanced or otherwise protected by a public institution shielded from public opinion; this, in turn, encourages potential justices to refrain from expressing their intellect or their opinions honestly in order to minimize political problems.One scholar has described this dumbing down of a candidateââ¬â¢s merits thusly: ââ¬Å"A fictive discourse of appointments has thus emerged: a nominee's advocates make his case in the ideologically neutral language of merit, as if the candidate's views had no bearing on his selection,â⬠(Greenberg, n. p. ) That prospective justices of the United States Supreme Court are compelled to engage in a ââ¬Å"fictive discourseâ⬠is both disturbing and contrary to the American ideal of open and free discourse.The confirmation battle involving Robert Bork was illustrative of this type of political battle; indeed, rather than focusing on Borkââ¬â¢s intellectual abilities or merits the confirmation hearings devolved into perhaps the most contentious confirmation battle in modern history. Indeed, as one leading scholar of the Bork proceedings has noted, highlighting the aforementioned dangers associated with the countermajoritarian framework,Because few knowledgeable observers questioned Judge Bork's professional qualifications, opposition to Bork quickly focused on his judicial philosophy. The focus on ideology raised a crucial issue as to whether it was proper for the Senate to reject for ideological reasons an otherwise qualified nominee. (Vieira, and Gross vii)On the other hand, for those whom subscribe to the majoritarian school of thought, an increasingly influential app roach to the relationship between the United States Supreme Court and public opinion, the belief is that the justices are not only not insulated from public opinion but that public opinion affects the justices intimately in terms of the types of cases they choose to decide each year (O'Brien 165), what legal justifications that justices choose to rely on when deciding particularly contentious cases (Waltenburg, and Swinford 242), and whether to uphold or overturn longstanding legal precedents (Norrander, and Wilcox 707).Such assumptions, that public opinion does matter and that it matters significantly, have several significant implications if they are true. First, selecting politics over merit when deciding whom to nominate to the United States Supreme Court may be overrated; more specifically, justices will ultimately be more sensitive to public opinion than the political alliances that earned them the nomination in the first place.They will, after all, be freed of the need to sus tain the political alliances after confirmation as a result of their lifetime tenure whereas they will always be judged by public opinion. A case in point was the Republican nomination of Warren Burger. He was known to have been a conservative with a strict construction approach to the interpretation of the United States Constitution. In short, from a countermajoritarian point of view, Burger had seemed an extraordinarily safe political choice for the United States Supreme Court.The reality, however, was that as the 15th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Burger began to rule in ways that shocked his initial supporters. Rather than shunning public opinion, as his supporters wanted on issues such as race, he has since become known as one of the more activist Chief Judges in the history of the United States Supreme Court. The countermajoritarian school of thought cannot account for such a shift in judicial behavior, and this is a major flaw in this particular analytical framework.Burger is much better understood, as is the United States Supreme Court more generally, by employing a majoritarian framework that accounts for public opinion in addition to underlying political alliances or political philosophies. Second, if these assumptions are true, then public opinion matters. That means that studying the United States Supreme Court in isolation, rather than in conjunction with other related social factors such as public opinion, is a flawed approach.The better analytical framework is the majoritarian approach which, though a minority approach, accomplishes two important objectives. Initially, by accounting for and analyzing more carefully the relationship between public opinion and the United States Supreme Court, courts like Burgerââ¬â¢s can be better understood and better explained; in addition, the majoritarian approach legitimizes public opinion as a part of the national debate with respect to legal issues of public interest rather than confi ning these issues to nine distant justices in a mysterious ivory tower.If one of the main functions of the justices is to safeguard the legitimacy of the American constitution, a document conceived of and designed to protect the public generally, then sound policy demands public participation and influence. There are two main questions to be resolved. First, does the countermajoritarian or the majoritarian framework better explain how the United States Supreme Court functions? Second, and related to the first issue, which model better contributes to the legitimacy of the United States Supreme Court and its legal decisions.C. Main Questions 1. Countermajoritarian or Majoritarian: A Threshold Issue Although the United States Supreme Court is one of the most heavily studied American institutions, there remain significant differences of opinion regarding the nature of the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion. One of the more fundamental debates among legal scholars, political scientists, and historians centers on whether the United States Supreme Court is in essence a countermajoritarian institution or a majoritarian institution.This debate has important implications. Those that believe that the countermajoritarian model best characterizes the actual function and operation of the United States Supreme Court also tend to view the Supreme Court as being largely insulated from public opinion; on the other hand those that believe that the majoritarian framework best characterizes the Supreme Court tend to believe that public opinion, to some extant, affects the function, operations, and the ultimate legal decisions of the Supreme Court.How one resolves this debate, therefore, pervasively affects American jurisprudence; indeed, ââ¬Å"Much constitutional discourse is predicated on the assumption that the United States Supreme Court is a counter-majoritarian institution, and normative theories supporting the exercise of judicial review are seen, by some, as having to accommodate that fact.â⬠(Solimine, and Walker n. p). Should this fundamental assumption be proven to be incorrect, and there is a growing body of research that suggests that it may be incorrect, then the constitutional discourse and the normative theories that have flowed from the traditional countermajoritarian characterization of the Supreme Court may be similarly flawed and incorrect.In short, a threshold determination needs to be made. This threshold question, as is relevant to the relationship between the United States Supreme Court and public opinion, is whether the Supreme Court is in fact a countermajoritarian institution as scholars have traditionally assumed or a majoritarian institution as some modern scholars argue. 2. Supreme Court as Arbiter of LegitimacyIn addition and intimately related to the aforementioned characterization debate, scholars have also examined the relationship of the United States Supreme Court and public opinion in terms of legitimacy; more specifically, scholars have debated whether and to what extant Supreme Court decisions resolve contentious legal issues legitimately so far as public opinion is concerned and whether and to what extant legitimacy instead results from public opinion affecting the Supreme Court either directly or indirectly.In short, is the ultimate source of legitimacy regarding contentious legal issues the Supreme Court, public opinion, or the interplay between the two? This source of legitimacy debate is made more difficult by the fact that public opinion tends to be more responsive to a narrow range of legal issues or what has otherwise been referred to in the literature as landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, Roe V. Wade, and, more recently, Bush v.Gore. If this assumption is correct, that public opinion is only concerned with landmark cases, then the scope of academic inquiry must be significantly narrowed; to this end, one scholar has noted that ââ¬Å"if we assu me that only the huge national landmark cases affect public opinion, in essence, we are saying that the remainder of the Court's work is inconsequential, at least in terms of public opinion. â⬠(Hoekstra 3).An additional set of threshold questions, therefore, needs to address the more precise relationship between different types of Supreme Court cases and public opinion. Is the relationship relevant only with respect to national landmark cases? Does the relationship differ between landmark and non-landmark cases? This, in turn, demands an analysis which examines both the national and local effects of Supreme Court decisions. Indeed, acknowledging that ââ¬Å"Using national data, it may be possible to connect cases such as Bush v.Gore to changes in public opinion and support for the Courtâ⬠(Hoekstra 3) one scholar has argued for engaging in a more nuanced analysis that examines localized effects as well by suggesting that beneath the noise may actually be systematic effect sââ¬âones not easily detectable or the same for all citizensââ¬âbut systematic nonetheless. If citizens learn about different Court decisions based on information available and salient to them, then looking for uniform national level effects is misguided. This does not mean that Court decisions are without national effect.If the Court's effect is more localizedââ¬âeither in terms of geography or some other processââ¬âwe might still see the effect of Court decisions on public opinion and that Court decisions might affect support for the Court on a national level. The process is just more subtle and possibly more gradual. Another reason to look at local public opinion is that Court decisions frequently require active implementation, oftentimes by local officials. If the Court can change public opinion on the issues, or at least cast legitimacy on the policy under review, the probability of successful implementation is greatly enhanced (Hoekstra 3)Thus, in short, a seco nd threshold set of questions addresses the extant to which scholars assume that relationships between the Supreme Court and public opinion are limited to national landmark cases or whether the relationship can be extended according to local effects and conditions. C. Benefits of a Majoritarian Approach The first benefit of a majoritarian approach is rather intuitive; more specifically, because legal issues affect the public then the publicââ¬â¢s opinion ought to be considered.Although this essay also argues that public opinion is relevant in disputes that may not be considered landmark cases, the evidence strongly supports the proposition that public opinion particularly affects national landmark cases and that landmark cases decided by the United States Supreme Court tend to affect public opinion. What complicates a proper characterization of the court derives from different historical relationships between the court and the United States Supreme Court. Traditionally, the Ameri can public did view the justices as enlightened individuals whom didnââ¬â¢t require public input.This sort of public trust justified, in the past, the countermajoritarian approach; indeed, with respect to general public opinion, the justices were significantly insulated. One leading scholar, writing in 1957, stated that Until recently, the attitude of Americans toward the Supreme Court recalled with singular fidelity that with which, according to Burke, Englishmen of a century and a half ago should have looked upon the institutions of their country: ââ¬Å"We ought to understand it according to our measure; and to venerate where we are not able to understand.â⬠(Schwartz iii). This veneration, this assumption that the public can no longer understand the legal issues presented to the United States Supreme Court, is no longer an accurate description of the American public; quite the contrary, the public regularly criticizes Supreme Court decisions, it more carefully follows po tential and actual nominations to the highest court in the land, and through a variety of groups and organization it attempts to influence the court by presenting friend of the court legal briefs on virtually every type of imaginable case.What has emerged more recently is a United States Supreme Court that is besieged by rather than isolated from public opinion; one scholar has noted that even presidents attempt to influence the justices, stating that ââ¬Å"presidents can influence the Supreme Court beyond the appointments process. â⬠(Martinek, n. p. ). From the unemployed mother interested in an abortion issue to competing presidential candidates seeking a favorable ruling the United States Supreme Court has become, for better or worse, Americaââ¬â¢s arbiter of last resort.This change in the way the public perceives and interacts with the United States Supreme Court is the first reason why the countermajoritarian framework is no longer the best approach for analyzing the justices or the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion. The detached veneration of the public is a relic of the past and has been replaced by a greater public awareness. This greater public awareness, however, cannot be overstated; to be sure, though ââ¬Å"Shifting majorities of the public do disagree with many decisions, to the extent they perceive them, or are simply ignorant of the great mass of the Court's jurisprudence.â⬠(Solimine, and Walker, n. p. ) There are, therefore, gaps in the publicââ¬â¢s knowledge about the nature of the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s power and the underlying issues. This imperfect knowledge, however, does not render public opinion marginal or irrelevant. It simply suggests that public opinion may at times be somewhat irrational; both a rational and an irrational public opinion can affect the Supreme Court and the majoritarian approach can be adapted to account for an idealized public which possesses an advanced understanding of c omplex legal issues and an imperfect public which sometimes reacts in less than informed ways.In short, the majoritarian approach is better able to incorporate the complex interactions between the United States Supreme Court than the rigidly outdated countermajoritarian model. In addition to the fact that public perceptions and demands have changed over time, it is also evident that legal precedents have been modified or overturned in response to public opinion. Some of the more well-known cases illustrating this fact have involved controversial issues dealing with racial segregation, abortion, and civil rights more generally.A countermajoritarian framework would assume that the justices would be significantly isolated from the public in cases such as Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade. Had these justices been insulated, it is entirely plausible that these cases would never have reached the United States Supreme Court, and if they had, that they would have been decided diff erently. The majoritarian model, on the other, admits that these issues were, to some extant, forced upon the United States Supreme Court and that the justices accommodated public opinion by resolving important national issues.This framework further contributes to an ultimate type of legitimacy with respect to the judicial decisions, even if the legitimacy remains challenged by some members of the public, because it treats the decision as a sort of cooperative effort between the United States Supreme Court and the American public. These decisions, in turn affected public opinion. More people accepted racial integration, more people accepted abortion, and more people came to believe that George W. Bush was entitled to the highest office in the land. In Brown v. Board of Education, for instance, the public was badly divided regarding issues of racial segregation.While it is true that the modern trend was toward integration the sad fact was that many members of the public, including st ates, resisted attempts to integrate the races more completely; as a result, pressure was brought to bear on the United States Supreme Court. On the one hand, there was a notion that the federal government shouldnââ¬â¢t interfere too much in state affairs; on the other hand, there was also a growing public recognition that only a decision by the United States Supreme Court, and not any actions by the executive or legislative branches alone, would settle the issues legitimately across the country (Klarman 348).A countermajoritarian framework would instead assume, and incorrectly so, that the justices themselves suddenly decided that racial segregation was unconstitutional rather than attributing a great deal of credit to the American public. The majoritarian model can both predict and explain cases such as Brown v. Board of Education. D. Conclusion In the final analysis, the United States Supreme Court is best analyzed when accounting for the influence of public opinion on its ope rational and decision-making process.This necessitates shifting toward a more majoritarian approach that also analyzes why and how legitimacy is often a function of the interaction of the Supreme Court and public opinion rather than the outdated view of the justices as isolated wise-men immune to public scrutiny or understanding. Works Cited Davis, Richard. Electing Justice: Fixing the Supreme Court Nomination Process. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Greenberg, David. ââ¬Å"The New Politics of Supreme Court Appointments. â⬠Daedalus 134.3 (2005): 5+. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Hoekstra, Valerie J. Public Reaction to Supreme Court Decisions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Klarman, Michael J. From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Lasser, William. The Limits of Judicial Power: The Supreme Cou rt in American Politics.Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Martinek, Wendy L. ââ¬Å"Popular Justice: Presidential Prestige and Executive Success in the Supreme Court. â⬠Presidential Studies Quarterly 33. 3 (2003): 692+. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Norrander, Barbara, and Clyde Wilcox. ââ¬Å"Public Opinion and Policymaking in the States: The Case of Post-Roe Abortion Policy. â⬠Policy Studies Journal 27. 4 (1999): 707. Questia. 16 July 2009 . O'Brien, David M. The Supreme Court in American Politics The Supreme Court in American Politics. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Perry, Barbara A. ââ¬Å"â⬠The Cult of the Robeâ⬠: The U. S. Supreme Court in the American Mind. â⬠Social Education 66. 1 (2002): 30+. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Schwartz, Bernard. The Supreme Court, Constitutional Revolution in Retrospect. New York: Ronald Press, 1957. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Solimine, Michael E. , and James L. Walker. ââ¬Å"The Supreme Court, Judicial Review, and the Public: Leadership versus Dialogue. â⬠Constitutional Commentary 11. 1 (1994): 1-6. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Spurlock, Clark. Education and the Supreme Court. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1955. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Stephenson, Donald Grier. Campaigns and the Court: The U. S. Supreme Court in Presidential Elections. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.Questia. 16 July 2009 . Vieira, Norman, and Leonard Gross. Supreme Court Appointments: Judge Bork and the Politicization of Senate Confirmations. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1998. Questia. 16 July 2009 . Waltenburg, Eric N. , and Bill Swinford. ââ¬Å"The Supreme Court as a Policy Arena: The Strategies and Tactics of State Attorneys General. â⬠Policy Studies Journal 27. 2 (1999): 242. Questia. 16 July 2009 .
Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Great Gatsby Old Money Vs. New Essay - 1008 Words
September 20th, 2013 East Vs. West Money, just like anything else, can be new and old. Some people in our country have been wealthy for centuries, and the wealth of their bloodline can go extremely far back in time. However, the attitude of people who have what is considered ââ¬Å"Old Moneyâ⬠in contrast to the people who have ââ¬Å"New Moneyâ⬠can be quite different. This is shown in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In TGG Tom and Daisy Buchanan and Jordan Baker all reside in East Egg, New York and are considered ââ¬Å"Old Moneyâ⬠while Jay Gatsby who lives in West Egg, New York is considered ââ¬Å"New Moneyâ⬠. The people who are depicted as ââ¬Å"new moneyâ⬠are materialistic and egotistical; while people who are labeled ââ¬Å"old moneyâ⬠areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Tom Buchanan, a member of the East Egg comunity, is shown to have amazing tastes, in particular when it comes to the beauty of his home. Fitzgerald writes, ââ¬Å"Their house was even more ela borate than I expected, a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile, jumping over sun-dials and brick walks and burning gardens-finally when it reached the house drifting up the side in bright vines as though the momentum of its run. The front was broken by a line of french windows glowing now with reflected gold and wide open to the warm windy afternoonâ⬠(6). The way in which Nick describes Toms home, makes it sound like a beautiful wonderland. It seems extremely elegant and just simply perfect. Even the setting and time of day match its beauty coincidentally. Furthermore, the intricacy of Toms home reflects what people think of the people who reside in East Egg. Their tastes seem to be so far ahead of everyone elseââ¬â¢s, and they are able to express their minds through crafting these landscapes with ease. This portrays a very pretty picture of what Fitzgerald w ants the reader to think about the characters who reside in East Egg. The people of East Egg who are ââ¬Å"old moneyâ⬠are further portrayed as elegant and down to earth by what the wear and how they dress. Jordan Baker and Daisy are both two women whoShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1465 Words à |à 6 Pagestext, ââ¬Å"Is The Great Gatsby the Most Overrated Literary Novel of All Time,â⬠Daniel Honan argues that the classic American novel, The Great Gatsby is an overrated novel in his opinion. Honan challenges his claim on the novel by questioning, should his book be considered an American classic? Author, F.Scott Fitzgerald, portrays his novel The Great Gatsby with a unique writing style, structure, and captures life in the 1920s realistically. Fitzgerald demonstrates the theme of illusion vs. reality by showingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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